Campus Infrastructure Services is looking to improve energy
efficiency in every area. Major buildings are designed to
the highest practicable standards and refurbishments will
try to incorporate the latest energy savings technologies.
Even our maintenance teams are looking for what they can
do to keep equipment running efficiently and replace lights
and other systems with efficient alternatives.
But it's you who can make the greatest difference.
By changing
the way you use electricity in your office, laboratory or workshop,
you can reduce maintenance, improve efficiency, help the environment
and show our students how to do the same.
The Utility Information System is available to every staff member
and every student. You can see how your building or area is
performing and in many cases the results of your endeavours.
This online system may also be used as an education tool or to
identify anomalies to the management or the administration.
Please read below about how electricity is used on campus and some
suggestions so you can become a champion for energy efficiency at
the University of Sydney.
The Utility Information System
presents up to five displays of electricity
data for each meter.
- Display One - presents a Real-time
Three Day Electricity Demand Profile (updated automatically every
15 minutes) for each of the 100 meters located on Main Campus only.
- Display Two - presents Monthly
Bar Graphs for Total Electricity Consumption and Cost.
- Display Three - Displays Monthly
Bar Graphs for Peak Period Electricity Consumption, Shoulder Period
Electricity Consumption, Off Peak Period Electricity Consumption and
Maximum Demand
- Display Four - presents a Recent
Eight Day Electricity Demand Profile for each of the 100 meters located
on Main Campus only.
- Display Five - presents an Historical
Sixteen Day Electricity Demand Profile for the 120 meters located
on Main Campus and Remote Campuses.
- The University electricity contract is made up of a time of use
tariff (ie three energy periods), a Maximum Demand component, a Capacity
Charge component and Ancillary Charges. A specific rate is charged
for each component.
- Peak Period electricity consumption is the energy consumed between
the period 07:00 to 09:00 and the period between 17:00 to 20:00
(5pm to 8pm) on working weekdays.
- Shoulder Period electricity consumption is the energy consumed between
the period 09:00 to 17:00 (9am to 5pm) and the period between 20:00 to 22:00
(8pm and 10pm) on working weekdays.
- Off peak Period electricity consumption is the energy consumed between
the period 22:00 to 07:00 (10pm to 7am) on weeknights. All energy consumed on weekends
and public holidays is also deemed Off peak period electricity.
- Maximum Demand is the measure of the largest flow of electricity
in any one 30 minute period over the respective month. Maximum Demand
is recorded once per month at a dollar rate per kVA. The
Demand has a Real Power kW component (which performs useful work)
and a Reactive Power kVAR component (which is necessary for the delivery
of Real Power)
- Capacity Charge value is set annually and is based on the monthly
Maximum Demand in the preceding months. The Capacity Charge may ratchet
each month where it exceeds the previous annual capacity value over
the past sliding 12 month period. Capacity Charge is typically $2.30
per kVA per month and is reset on 1 July each year to the highest
recorded value of the previous 12 months.
- Bookmark and visit your university building's internet site/s on
at least a monthly basis. Learn to analyse your building's realtime
electricity profile plus your building's monthly electricity data.
- Turn all non critical electrical equipment off when not in use and
especially over night and weekends including office lighting, personal
computers and related office equipment.
- Identify areas within your building where improvements can be made
or automatic controls can be installed. Liaise with CIS on x12264 regarding
potential energy saving initiatives. (occupancy sensors, 4 hour push
button time switches in teaching rooms, push button time switches
on lighting, air conditioning etc)
- Appliance selection is important. Procure energy efficient equipment
and utilise energy star guidelines and energy saving modes (ie in
personal computers) where practical.
- Do not operate heating or cooling equipment unnecessarily. If equipment
is programmable, confirm your equipment does not operate on weekends
or public holidays. Keep windows and doors closed in areas which are
air conditioned. Consider the use of plastic strip curtains at doorways.
- An increase in off peak period electricity may be due to one of
the following: lights and / or mechanical plant running overnight
or weekends; a public holiday in that particular month (ie. off
peak electricity) or an increase in evening teaching hours.
- Maximum Demand typically varies with the season with summer and
winter Maximum Demand values being much greater than the milder
seasons of spring and autumn.
- If there is a consistent increase in consumption spread evenly
across peak, shoulder and off peak periods (with temperature conditions
and building use over that duration being average), further investigations
should be carried out to determine the cause of the increase.