Campus Infrastructure Services is looking to improve energy
efficiency in every area. Although a fossil fuel, Natural Gas
is a better substitute for electrical heating across most applications.
By changing the mix of energy sources in your office, laboratory
or workshop it may be possible to
achieve better environmental and cost outcomes. Of course, there
may be ways to reduce the overall need for generating heat.
The Utility Information System is available to every staff member
and every student. You can see how your building or area is
performing and observe the pattern of gas use over the year.
This online system may also be used as an education tool or to
identify anomalies to the management or the administration.
Please read below about how natural gas is used on campus and some
suggestions so you can become a champion for energy efficiency at
the University of Sydney.
The Utility Information System
presents up to four displays of consumption data
for each gas meter.
- Display One - presents Real-time
Natural Gas Demand Profiles (updated automatically every 15 minutes)
for a limited number of meters located on Main Campus only.
- Display Two - presents Monthly
Bar Graphs for Total Gas Consumption and Cost.
- Display Three - presents a Recent
Eight Day Natural Gas Demand Profile for a limited number of meters
located on Main Campus only.
- Display Four - presents an Historical
Sixteen Day Natural Gas Demand Profile for a limited number of meters
located on Main Campus only.
- The University gas contract price relates to the following components:
a Maximum Daily Quantity (MDQ), a Maximum Hourly Quantity (MHQ),an Annual
Quantity (ACQ). The daily gas consumption is measured on a 24 hour basis
from 6:30am on Day One to 6:30am on Day Two.
- The Load Factor is a measurement of the Average Daily Consumption value
divided by the Maximum Daily Quantity. The better the Load Factor (ie
the more constant the usage), the better the price.
- Bookmark and visit your university building's internet site/s on
at least a monthly basis. Learn how to analyse your building's monthly
natural gas data.
- Turn off all gas appliances in unoccupied areas. Identify opportunities
within your building where utility savings can be made then liaise
with CIS on 12264.
- As the university gas contract contains a Maximum Daily Quantity
(MDQ) for each major campus, sensible gas utilisation
is required in mid winter as the typical daily consumption is in the
order of 95 - 98% of the contracted Maximum Daily Quantity. As a result,
if this daily quantity is exceeded, the university is exposed to costly
penalty charges which are then applied for the full year.
- The selection of heating appliances and hot water systems is important.
Select energy efficient equipment and seek advice where necessary.
- Ensure thermostats are set correctly.
- Operate process equipment at the lowest effective operating temperatures.
- If you are major user of hot water or steam, liaise with CIS regarding
the size of your natural gas boiler, the operating hours of the plant
and opportunities for utility saving.
- Gas leaks are very dangerous but may go undetected. Careful
monitoring of gas usage could identify a leaking system.
- Monthly Gas consumption is extremely seasonal with the winter
gas consumption and MDQ being at least double the summer consumption.
Consider your gas usage in mid-winter and the Maximum Daily Quantity
implications.
- Consider that gas heating costs are roughly equivalent to Off
Peak Period electricity costs; noting that for one GJ of energy,
66 kg of CO2 emissions are produced using natural gas as compared
to 267 kg of emissions using conventional electricity sources.
- If your monthly gas consumption has increased substantially, attempt
to eliminate the possibility of an out of tune major appliance (violet
bushy / yellow smokey lazy flame) or an unidentified gas leak.